Maine Fishing Seasons And Regulations Guide In 2025

Welcome to Maine fishing! Whether you’re trying to fish here for the first time or you’re a seasoned angler, Maine’s lakes, rivers, and streams provide great opportunities for everyone. It offers some of the most diverse and pristine freshwater fishing experiences in the country.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about fishing seasons, limits, gear restrictions, and licenses you need to know to make the most of your time on the water. Let’s get started!

Maine’s Fishing Seasons And Limits

Maine splits its inland waters into two zones: North and South. These zones have different season dates and rules, so always check which zone you’re in before planning your trip. Here’s a breakdown of the fishing seasons for inland waters:

North Zone Fishing Season

Lakes & Ponds: Open April 1 – September 30 for open water fishing. Closed October 1 – March 31.

Rivers, Streams & Brooks:

• April 1 – August 15: Open to all methods.
• August 16 – September 30: Artificial lures or flies only.
• Closed from October 1 – March 31.

Tip: The North Zone is prime for wild brook trout and Arctic charr. Be ready to pack your fly rod for late-summer river fishing.

South Zone Fishing Season

Lakes & Ponds: Open year-round for ice and open water fishing.

Rivers, Streams & Brooks:

• Open from April 1 – September 30.
• Closed from October 1 – March 31.

The South’s milder climate allows for longer lake fishing, while the North’s colder winters protect spawning fish in rivers.

Species-Specific Possession And Size Limits

Maine is home to a variety of fish species, each with specific bag limits and minimum length requirements. You need to know which types of fish you can or cannot catch. Familiarizing yourself with these will help you stay compliant with state regulations.

Following are the total possession limits and size limits of each fish for inland water fishing:

Species	Lakes and Ponds		Rivers, Streams & Brooks
Brook Trout (includes Splake&Arctic charr)	North Zone: 5 fish South Zone: 2 fish	6 inches minimum	5 fish	6 inches minimum
Brown Trout	2 fish	14 inches minimum	2 fish	6″ min & 25″ max
Rainbow Trout	2 fish	12 inches minimum	2 fish	6 inches minimum
Landlocked Salmon	2 fish	14 inches minimum	2 fish	14″ min & 25″ max
Togue (Lake Trout)	2 fish	18 inches minimum	2 fish	18 inches minimum
Bass (Largemouth & Smallmouth)	North Zone: Unlimited South Zone: 2 fish	None	North Zone: Unlimited South Zone: 2 fish	No minimum length. Only 1 may exceed 14 inches.
Whitefish	None		None
Smelts	None		None
Sea-run Atlantic Salmon, Redfin Pickerel, Swamp Darter	Endangered or Threatened Species. No Fishing Permitted.

Some of the waters have special regulations and season dates that differ from the general fishing laws. You can check those specific zones here: Maine Fishing Lawbook.

Interstate Waters Fishing Season (Maine&New Hampshire)

Fishing seasons in these areas vary throughout the year, depending on the type of fishing and the location.

Ice fishing is allowed from January 1 to March 31 on lakes and ponds, and you can catch all species except landlocked salmon and cusk. For open water fishing, lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, and brooks are open from April 1 to September 30, and you can fish for all species.

From October 1 to December 31, lakes and ponds remain open for all species, but if you catch trout, landlocked salmon, or togue, you can only catch and release them immediately.

During this same period, rivers, streams, and brooks are closed to all fishing, except for the Salmon Falls River.

Winter tip: South Zone lakes stay open year-round—perfect for enthusiastic anglers!

Now that you’re familiar with the fishing season schedules for interstate waters, here’s the information on the total numbers and minimum size for each fish species you can catch:

Species	Daily Bag & Possession Limits	Minimum Length Limit
Brook Trout	2 fish	6 inches
Rainbow Trout	2 fish	10 inches in lakes and ponds. 6 inches in rivers, streams, and brooks.
Brown Trout	2 fish	10 inches in lakes and ponds. 6 inches in rivers, streams, and brooks.
Landlocked Salmon	No Landlocked Salmon through the ice; 2 fish open water fishing	14 inches
Togue(Lake trout)	2 fish	18 inches
Large and Smallmouth Bass	May 15 to June 30: all Bass must be released alive at once.	No minimum length limit. Only 1 may exceed 14 inches.
	July 1 to May 14: 2 fish
Smelts	2 quarts by hook and line only	No length limit
Pickerel	10 fish	No length limit
No daily bag, possession, or length limit for all other inland species

Free Fishing Days

One of the great opportunities Maine offers is Free Fishing Days. It’s a perfect chance for families and newcomers to experience Maine’s fishing culture without the initial investment of a license.

In 2025, these days will start on February 15-16 and May 31-June 1.

• February 15–16 (ice fishing)
• May 31–June 1 (open water)

Notice that those whose fishing licenses have been suspended or revoked are not allowed to fish these days.

Maine Fishing License Requirements And Costs

Who Needs a License?

Anyone 16 years and older fishing in inland waters or transporting fish from those waters will need a valid hunting license.

Certain individuals may qualify for a free fishing license, including residents who are blind, Native Americans, veterans with disabilities, and youth 16 – 17 years old in the custody of the Dept. of Health and Human Services.

Fishing License Costs

Resident Licenses	Fees
Season Fishing (16 and older)	$25
Combination Fishing and Hunting	$43
Combination Fishing and Archery	$43
1-Day Fishing	$11
3-Day Fishing	$23
Serviceman Combination	$3
Serviceman Dependent Fishing	$10
Super Pack	$207
Lifetime Fishing License (65-69 years old)	$50 – $10
Lifetime Fishing License (70 and older)	$8

Non-resident Licenses	Fees
Season Fishing (16 and older)	$64
Combination Fishing and Hunting	$150
15-Day Fishing	$47
7-Day Fishing	$43
3-Day Fishing	$23
1-Day Fishing	$11

Note: Always carry your license while fishing!

Don’t Break the Law: Key Regulations

The state has implemented specific regulations to protect fish populations and preserve the aquatic environment. When fishing, it’s essential to follow these important rules:

1. You cannot use live fish as bait, but you can use live baitfish, smelts, artificial lures, or flies.
2. Do not throw meat, bones, dead fish, or food into the water to attract fish.
3. If you catch a fish (except baitfish or smelts), you must release it alive immediately or kill it right away.
4. If you keep bass, landlocked salmon, togue, or trout at a camp or hotel, you must attach your name and address to the fish.
5. Fishing is not allowed within 150 feet of any fishway.
6. When fly fishing, you can use no more than 3 unbaited artificial flies at a time.
7. You also cannot import live freshwater fish or eggs without permission.
8. While fishing, you can use 2 lines in open water and 5 lines during ice fishing.
9. All waters are open for fishing 24 hours a day.
10. If you don’t have a fishing license, you can’t keep fish unless it’s a gift labeled with the giver’s name and the date it was caught.
11. It’s illegal to buy or sell trout, togue, landlocked salmon, bass, white perch, or pickerel (except from commercial producers or taxidermy).
12. Always follow the size and catch limits, and keep your fishing license with you while fishing or transporting fish.

Conclusion

Fishing in Maine is not just a pastime but a tradition connecting us with nature and the outdoors. By understanding and following the regulations, we can help sustain Maine’s ecosystems for future generations. If you find the dates and rules are complex to remember, the state has an Online Angling Tool that you can search for any water and learn about its rules on your phone immediately.

Wherever you are fishing, remember to respect the waters and enjoy the fun of Maine’s incredible fishing opportunities. What’s your story or tips for fishing? Come and share with us and you will have a chance to win our Kalkal fishing backpack.